They Called Us Enemy: Cultural Influence

How culture (both American and Japanese) influences characters' values, decisions, and resilience.
Visual Analysys

Family Traditions and Respect

This quote reflects the foundational Japanese values George learned from his parents. Even growing up in America, traditions like bowing and showing respect shaped how George viewed his family, his culture, and his place within it. These customs grounded his identity and gave him strength during uncertain times.
“We bowed to our elders. We removed our shoes at the door. We showed respect.”
(Takei, et al 30)

Cultural Misunderstanding and Racism

The U.S. government’s fear of Japanese Americans wasn’t based on actions, but on heritage and appearance. Cultural misunderstanding turned into racism and punishment, even for loyal American citizens. This quote highlights how cultural identity was wrongly viewed as a threat, leading to the unjust internment of thousands. “Because of our faces… our names… our heritage… they saw us as the enemy.”
(Takei, et al 22)

Adapting vs Resisting

How culture (both American and Japanese) influences characters' values, decisions, and resilience.
Others resisted cultural erasure and injustice by refusing to comply with the government's demands. By standing up for their beliefs, they preserved their cultural and personal dignity, even at great cost. “Some refused to sign the loyalty questionnaire... They felt betrayed by a country that never accepted them.”
(Takei, et al 102)
Many families, like George’s, adapted to life in the camps by finding ways to maintain structure and dignity. Daily routines, education, and treating their space with care allowed them to preserve family unity and a sense of identity. “My parents tried to make life normal. We went to school. We lined up for meals. We made it home, even in a barrack.”
(Takei, et al 64)

Visual Symbolism

How Art, Clothing, and Language Reflect Cultural Influence

Traditional Japanese Clothing

Panels showing kimonos or geta sandals worn during family moments — a tie to heritage.

American vs. Japanese Flags

The contrast of flags in the background represents conflicting national identities.

Shoes by the Door

Subtle imagery showing the preservation of Japanese custom in everyday life.

Barbed Wire Fences

A symbol of entrapment — cultural identity turned into suspicion.

Language Use (Honorifics, Japanese Phrases)

Moments where Japanese terms are used, showing cultural closeness and generational ties.

Facial Expressions & Posture

The respectful bowing or formal posture of characters reflects cultural norms around respect and discipline.
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